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period acting

Толкование Перевод

1 period acting

Кино: исполнение в стиле эпохи

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > period acting
2 period acting

исполнение в стиле эпохи

English-Russian media dictionary > period acting
3 period acting

исполнение в стиле эпохи

English-Russian dictionary of Arts > period acting
4 acting

1. n театр. игра

thundering good acting — великолепная игра

2. n неодобр. притворство

3. n исполнение

ensemble acting — ансамблевое исполнение

period acting — исполнение в стиле эпохи

indifferent acting — посредственное исполнение

4. n дела, поступки

5. n активная, энергичная деятельность

6. a исполняющий обязанности; временный

acting manager — исполняющий обязанности управляющего

acting Jack — исполняющий обязанности капрала

acting noncom — исполняющий обязанности сержанта

acting officer — исполняющий обязанности офицера

acting assistant — исполняющий обязанности помощника

acting commander — исполняющий обязанности командира

7. a действующий

acting model — действующая модель

acting army — действующая армия

acting as agent — действующий в качестве агента

acting as aforesaid — действующий как указано выше

8. a театр. предназначенный для исполнителей; актёрский или режиссёрский

an acting version of a play — режиссёрский вариант пьесы

genius for acting — актёрский талант

Синонимический ряд:

1. pro tem (adj.) alternate; deputy; officiating; pro tem; substituting; surrogate

2. temporary (adj.) ad interim; interim; pro tempore; supply; temporary

3. behaving (noun) behaving; depiction; dramatic performance; dramatizing; histrionic art; orating; pantomime; performing; role playing

4. dramatics (noun) dramatics

5. pretending (noun) faking it; feigning; impersonation; make believe; pretending; putting on airs; simulating

6. acting (verb) acting; affecting; assuming; bluffing; counterfeiting; faking; feigning; posing; pretending; putting on; shamming; simulating

7. behaving (verb) acquitting; bearing; behaving; carrying; comporting; conducting; demeaning; deporting; disporting; going on; moving; operating; quitting; reacting; taking

8. discoursing (verb) discoursing; doing; enacting; performing; personating; playing

9. functioning (verb) functioning; going; officiating; running; serving; working

10. giving (verb) dramatising; giving; presenting; put on; staging

11. representing (verb) impersonating; portraying; representing

English-Russian base dictionary > acting
5 near cash

!

гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

Introduction

This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.

Principles of the framework

The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
"
consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
" "
the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
" "
strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
"
the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.

The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
"
the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
"
the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.

Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.

Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)

The framework for public expenditure is divided between
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Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
"
Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.

More information about DEL and AME is set out below.

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Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL)

In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.

Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.

Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.

There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.

Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME)

AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.

AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.

AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.

Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.

Total Managed Expenditure

Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.

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Resource Accounting and Budgeting ( RAB)

Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
"
Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
"
Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
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Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
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Administration Budgets (see below)

Administration Budgets

The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.

Spending Reviews

The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.

The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.

Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.

The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
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provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
" "
enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
" "
introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
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not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.

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Comprehensive Spending Review 2007

To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.

A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
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an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
" "
an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
" "
to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
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further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.

The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.

Obtaining good performance

Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.

The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.

Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.

Departmental Investment Strategies (DISs)

To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.

This document was updated on 19 December 2005.

Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
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GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.

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64Managing Public Money

Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash
6 natural

1. n кретин, идиот

she is not quite a natural — она не круглая идиотка

2. n разг. подходящий человек

Bob is a natural for this job — Боб как будто создан для этой работы

natural rights of man — естественные права человека

3. n разг. самое подходящее

4. n разг. сл. жизнь, земное существование

in all my natural — за всю жизнь

this life, natural life — земное бытие

natural lifetime — естественное время жизни

term of natural life — естественный срок жизни

natural earth currents — естественные земные токи

5. n разг. муз. бекар

6. n амер. африканская причёска

7. n амер. «афро», причёска «под африканца»; высокая причёска из мелких завитков

under pressure of natural force — под действием сил природы

pressurized natural gas — природный газ под давлением

8. a естественный, природный

natural forces — силы природы

natural grandeur and beauty — величие и красота природы

natural resources — природные богатства

natural gas — природный газ

natural radioactivity — естественная радиоактивность

natural harbour — естественная гавань

natural day — сутки

natural weapons — естественное оружие

natural death — естественная смерть

natural year — тропический год

natural number — натуральное число

natural cover — естественное укрытие

natural seeding — самосев, естественное обсеменение

natural infancy — детство

natural loss — естественная убыль

natural horizon — видимый горизонт

the natural cause of a seeming miracle — естественно-научное объяснение кажущегося чуда

natural obstacles — природные препятствия

natural dewatering — естественное осушение

natural endowments — природные способности

natural hazard — опасное природное явление

natural hydrolysis — естественный гидролиз

9. a земной, физический

natural life — земное существование

natural succession — правопреемство между физическими лицами

natural and legal persons — физические и юридические лица

natural ability — физические данные

10. a настоящий, натуральный

natural wool — натуральная шерсть

natural flowers — живые цветы

natural teeth — свои зубы

natural complexion — естественный цвет лица

natural portrait — портрет, точно передающий сходство;

natural compound — натуральное вещество

natural economy — натуральное хозяйство

natural fixative — натуральный фиксатор

natural geraniol — натуральный гераниол

natural indice — натуральный показатель

11. a естественный, относящийся к естествознанию

natural dialectics — диалектика природы

natural radiation background — естественный радиационный фон

natural background radiation — естественная фоновая радиация

natural ageing process — процесс естественного старения кожи

drop of natural draft pressure — депрессия естественной тяги

natural draft cooling tower — градирня с естественной тягой

12. a обычный, нормальный; понятный

natural mistake — понятная ошибка

natural finish — обычная отделка

natural binary code — обычный двоичный код

13. a дикий, некультивированный

natural growth — дикая растительность

14. a необработанный, не подвергшийся обработке

natural steel — незакалённая сталь

natural processing machine — машина "естественной" обработки данных

15. a врождённый, присущий

natural gift — врождённый дар

natural linguist — человек с врождёнными способностями к языкам

natural orator — прирождённый оратор

natural fool — дурак

natural immunity — врождённый иммунитет

16. a непринуждённый, естественный

it was a very natural piece of acting — актёр играл очень естественно

natural aging process — процесс естественного старения кожи

dome of natural equilibrium — свод естественного равновесия

natural population growth — естественный прирост населения

natural loss — естественная убыль; усушка; утечка; утруска

natural language boundary — естественная языковая граница

17. a побочный, внебрачный

his natural son — его побочный сын

18. a амер. в стиле «афро»

материнский

natural look — естественный вид

natural weight — натуральный вес

natural water pollution — загрязнение природных вод

natural hair style — естественный стиль укладки волос

19. a физ. собственный

natural frequency — собственная частота

natural vibration frequency — частота собственных колебаний

natural period of vibrations — период собственных колебаний

natural rolling period — собственный период бортовой качки

natural pitching period — собственный период килевой качки

antenna natural frequency — собственная частота антенны

Синонимический ряд:

1. artless (adj.) artless; childlike; guileless; impulsive; inartificial; ingenuous; innocent; naive; simple; simplehearted; unaffected; unartful; unartificial; unconstrained; uncontrived; unfeigned; unforced; unschooled; unsophisticated; unstudied; untutored; unworldly

2. earthly (adj.) earthly; mundane; terrestrial

3. general (adj.) accustomed; characteristic; common; commonplace; customary; general; habitual; involuntary; matter-of-course; normal; prevalent; regular; run-of-the-mill; typic; typical; usual

4. genuine (adj.) genuine; plain; spontaneous

5. homely (adj.) earthy; homely; homespun; rustic; unadorned; unpolished

6. illegitimate (adj.) baseborn; bastard; fatherless; illegitimate; misbegotten; spurious; supposititious; unfathered

7. inherent (adj.) built-in; congenital; connate; connatural; hereditary; inborn; inbred; indigenous; inherent; inherited; innate; unacquired

8. intrinsic (adj.) essential; fundamental; ingrained; instinctive; intrinsic; intuitive; original; true

9. organic (adj.) organic; unadulterated

10. physical (adj.) actual; physical; real; tangible

11. realistic (adj.) lifelike; naturalistic; realistic; true-to-life; truthful

12. unrefined (adj.) crude; raw; unrefined

13. wild (adj.) agrarian; agrestal; native; uncultivated; undomesticated; untamed; wild

14. fool (noun) ament; cretin; fool; half-wit; idiot; imbecile; moron; simpleton; softhead; underwit; zany

Антонимический ряд:

adventitious; affected; artful; artificial; contingent; decorated; embellished; external; extraneous; extrinsic; fictitious; forced; higher; improbable; intended; learned; refined; strange

English-Russian base dictionary > natural
7 group

1) группа, ансамбль || групповой

- finishing mill group
- roughing mill group
2) совокупность; комплект

3) группировка || группировать(ся)

4) группировочный

5) класс; категория || классифицировать; категоризировать

6) хим. остаток

7) сгусток; скопление

8) узел

9) матем. группа

group modulo one — группа по модулю единица

group over field — группа над полем

group over ring — группа над кольцом

group with division — группа с делением

group with multiple operators — группа с многоместными операторами, мультиоператорная группа

group with operators — группа с операторами

group with topology — группа с топологией

group with trivial center — группа без центра

group with zero — группа с нулем

group without center — группа без центра

group without operators — группа без операторов

group without small subgroups — группа без малых подгрупп

group without torsion — группа без кручения

invariance under group — инвариантность относительно группы

to group like terms — приводить подобные члены

- Abelian group

- abelianized group

- abhomotopy group

- absolute cohomology group
- absolute free group - absolute homotopy group - absolutely irreducible group - absolutely simple group
- abstract group

- additively free group
- additively written group - adele group - adelic group
- adelized group

- adjoint group

- adjusted group

- affine group

- age group

- algebraic group

- algebraically closed group
- algebraically compact group - algebraically simple group - almost connected group - almost cyclic group - almost ordered group - almost periodic group - almost simple group - alternating form group
- alternating group

- amalgamated group

- amenable group

- analytical group

- anharmonic group

- anisotropic group

- antiunitary group

- aperiodic group

- archimedean group

- arcwise connected group

- arithmetic group

- asystatic group

- automorphic group

- automorphism group

- autotopism group

- base group

- basic group

- betweennes group

- bicharacter group

- bicompact group

- bigraded group

- binary group

- bitransformation group

- bordism group

- boundary group

- bounded group

- braid group

- bundle group

- cancellation group
- cancellative group
- canonical transformation group

- case-shift code group
- cellular homology group
- central group

- centrally closed group

- chain group

- channel master group
- characteristically simple group
- circle group

- circular group

- classical group

- closed homology group

- cobordism group

- coboundary group

- cochain group

- cocyclic group

- code group

- coherent group

- cohomological group

- cohomology group

- cohomotopic group

- cohomotopy group

- collinear group

- collineation group

- color group

- commensurability group

- commutative group

- commutator group

- complemented group
- complementing group
- complete group

- complete monomial group
- completely anisotropic group - completely discontinuous group - completely divisible group - completely indecomposable group - completely integrally closed group
- complex group

- composite group

- conditionally complete group

- configuration group

- conformal group

- congruence group

- connected group

- continuous group

- contracted group

- contrahomology group

- control group

- coseparable group

- cotortion group

- countable group

- countably discrete group

- covering group

- critical group

- crystallographic group

- cubical homology group

- cuspidal group

- cycle group

- cyclically ordered group

- cycloidal group

- decomposable group

- decomposition group

- defect group
- deficient group
- degree of group

- dense group

- denumerable symmetric group

- derived group

- diagonal group

- diagonalizable group

- dicyclic group

- differentiable group

- differential group

- digit group

- dihedral group

- dihomology group

- dimensionless group

- direct cohomology group
- direct homology group - direct indecomposable group
- directed group

- directly indecomposable group

- discontinuous group

- discrete group

- discriminating group

- dispersible group

- displacement group

- distal group

- divisible group

- division closure group

- divisor group

- double group

- doubly covered group
- doubly transitive group
- dual group

- dyadic group

- dynamical group

- dynamical symmetry group

- edge group

- edge-path group

- effect group

- effective group

- effectively acting group

- elation group

- elementary group

- elliptic group

- embeddable group

- empennage group

- endomorphism group

- enlarged group

- entire group

- equationally compact group

- equiaffine group

- equicontinuous group

- equiform group

- equivalence group

- etale group

- exact symmetry group

- exceptional group

- existentially closed group

- exponent of group

- exponential group

- exponentiation group

- extended group

- extension group

- factor group

- factorizable group

- factorization of group

- field character group

- filtered group

- final group

- finite group

- finite-dimensional group

- finitely approximable group

- finitely cogenerated group
- finitely defined group - finitely generated group - finitely presented group - finitely related group - first homology group - first homotopy group
- four group

- four-dimensional group

- four-strand braid group

- free group

- freely acting group
- freely generated group
- frieze group

- full braid group

- full commutator group
- full linear group - full orthogonal group - full rotation group - full symmetric group - full unimodular group
- functional group

- functorial quotient group

- fundamental group

- fuzzy group

- gage group

- general group

- general linear group

- generalized group

- geometrical homology group

- global group

- grading group

- group of actions

- group of affine transformations

- group of automorhisms

- group of autoprojectivities

- group of boundaries

- group of circle-preserving transformations
- group of classes of algebras - group of covering transformations
- group of digraph

- group of dilatations

- group of displacements

- group of divisors

- group of dodecahedron

- group of endomorphisms

- group of extensions

- group of finite order
- group of finite rank
- group of fractions

- group of groups

- group of homothetic transformations

- group of ideals

- group of infinite cardinality
- group of infinite order - group of infinite rank - group of inner automorphisms
- group of integers

- group of invertible elements

- group of involutions

- group of isometry

- group of isotropy

- group of left quotients
- group of linear equivalence - group of linear forms - group of linear manifold
- group of map

- group of mapping

- group of motions

- group of numbers

- group of observations

- group of order

- group of plane rotations

- group of polarity

- group of prime residue classes
- group of principal ideles
- group of projection

- group of projectivities

- group of proper rotations

- group of quotients

- group of rational numbers
- group of real line - group of recursive permutations - group of right quotients
- group of self-equivalence

- group of similarities

- group of singular homologies

- group of six

- group of spectral homologies

- group of square

- group of substitutions

- group of symmetries

- group of transformations

- group of translations

- group of units

- group of vectors

- group of zeroids

- hidden symmetry group

- holonomy group

- homeomorphism group

- homogeneous group

- homologic group

- homomorphism group

- homothetic group

- homotopy group of spheres

- hyperbolic group

- hypercentral group

- hypercohomology group

- hyperelementary group

- hyperemetric topological group

- hyperexponential group

- hypermetric topological group

- hyperoctahedral group

- icosahedral group

- ideal class group
- idele class group
- idele group

- identity group

- image group

- imprimitive group

- indecomposable group

- indicable group

- individual trunk group

- inertia group

- infinite classical group

- infinite group

- infinite-dimensional group

- infinitely divisible group

- infinitesimal group

- injective group

- integrable group

- integral group

- internal symmetry group

- intransitive group

- intrinsic group

- invariance group

- inverse group

- irreducible group

- irregular group

- isometry group

- isomorphically embedded group

- isospin group

- isotrophy group

- iteration group

- kernel group

- large ramification group

- lattice-ordered group

- left group

- left transformation group

- left-ordered group

- Lie group

- limit group

- limiting group

- line group

- linear fractional group
- linearly ordered group - linearly transitive group
- little group

- local group

- locally almost periodic group
- locally bicompact group - locally closed group - locally compact group - locally connected group - locally cyclic group - locally defined group - locally embeddable group - locally finite group - locally free group - locally infinite group - locally nilpotent group - locally normal group - locally solvable group
- loose group

- lower basic group

- main group

- majority group

- massive group

- matrix group

- maximal group

- maximally valued group

- measurable group

- metabelian group

- metacyclic group

- metalinear group

- metanilpotent group

- metaplectic group

- metric group

- metrizable group

- minimal group

- mixed group

- modal group

- modular group

- modularity group

- modulus group

- monodromy group

- monogenic group

- monolithic group

- monomial group

- monothetic group

- multioperator group

- multiplicative group

- multiplicatively written group

- multiplier group

- multiplier of group

- multiply connected group
- multiply primitive group - multiply transitive group
- narrow group

- n-dimensional group

- n-dimensional homology group

- neighborhood group

- nested group

- n-fold transitive group

- n-generator group

- nil group

- node group

- Noether group

- noncommutative group

- noncommutative group

- noncompact group

- noncyclic group

- nondense group

- nonhomogeneous holonomy group

- nonintegrable group

- noninvariance group

- nonperiodical group

- nonsoluble group
- nonsolvable group
- nonspecial group

- non-special group

- nontrivial group

- norm group

- normal group

- n-ply transitive group
- n-th homotopy group
- nuclear group

- one-headed group

- one-parameter group

- operator-free group

- orderable group

- ordered homology group
- ordered pair group
- ordering of group

- oriented bordism group

- oriented homology group

- ornamental group

- orthochronous group

- outer group

- p-adic group

- pair group

- pairwise transitive group

- parabolic group

- paraconvex group

- parafree group

- parametric group

- parametrized group

- paramodular group

- parasolvable group

- partial group

- partially ordered group

- particle group

- p-divisible group

- perfect group

- period group

- permanent group

- permutable group

- permutably decomposable group

- permutation group

- permutation symmetry group

- phantom group

- phase group

- point group

- polycyclic group

- polyhedral group

- polynilpotent group

- power group

- presentation group

- primary group

- prime power group group
- principal congruence group
- profinite group

- projective group

- projective module group

- pronilponent group

- proper group

- properly discontinuous group
- properly orthogonal group - properly unimodular group
- pseudoconvex group

- pseudoorthogonal group

- pseudounitary group

- p-th group

- pulse group

- pure injective group
- pure projective group - pure rotation group - pure simple group
- quadratic group

- quadruply transitive group

- quasiaffine group

- quasiclinic group

- quasicompact group

- quasicyclic group

- quasidecomposable group

- quasidihedral group

- quasidual group

- quasiembedded group

- quasi-indecomposable group

- quasiinjective group

- quasiisomorphic group

- quasimotion group

- quasipure injective group
- quasipure projective group
- quasirotation group

- quasiseparable group

- quasisimple group

- quasisplit group

- quasitotal group

- quaternion group

- quintuply transitive group
- quotient divisible group
- quotient group

- radical group

- ramification group

- randomized group

- rational group

- real group

- rectangular group

- recursively presented group

- reduced group

- reducibly free group

- reductive group

- reflection group

- reflexive group

- relative cohomology group

- relative group

- relatively free group

- renormalization group

- representation group

- residually finite group
- residually nilpotent group - restricted holonomy group
- right group

- right transformation group

- right-ordered group

- rigid group

- rope group

- rosette group

- rotational group

- rotation-reflection group

- semidihedral group

- semielementary group

- semigroup group

- semilinear group

- semilocally simply connected group

- semiordered group

- semiorthogonal group

- semireductive group

- semiregular group

- semisimple group

- semisymmetric group

- semiuniform group

- set-transitive permutation group

- shape group

- sharply doubly transitive group
- sharply transitive group
- similarity group

- simplicial group

- simplicity of group

- simply continuous group
- simply ordered group - simply reducible group - simply transitive group - singular cogomology group - singular homology group
- six-parameter group

- slender group

- smooth group

- solenoidal group

- soluble group
- solvable group
- space group

- spherical group

- spinor group

- splittable group

- splitting group

- sporadic group

- square group

- stability group
- stable group
- standard group

- stationary group

- stochastic group

- strictly ordered group
- strictly transitive group - strongly polycyclic group
- structural group

- structurally ordered group

- structure group

- study group

- subabnormal group

- subdirectly irreducible group

- subinvariant group

- submonogenic group

- subnormal group

- subsoluble group
- subsolvable group
- substituent group

- substitution group

- superconformal group

- supersoluble group
- supersolvable group
- Sylow group

- symmetrical group

- symmetry group

- symplectic group

- tame group

- tangent group

- tetrahedral group

- three-digit group

- three-dimensional rotation group

- three-parameter group

- three-strand braid group

- topological group

- topologically complete group

- topologically isomorphic groups

- topologically solvable group

- topologized group

- toral group

- toroidal group

- torsion group

- torsion-free group

- torus group

- totally disconnected group
- totally ordered group - totally projective group - totally reducible group
- trace on group

- track group

- translation group

- transvection-rich group

- treatment combination group

- trellis group

- triad group

- triangle group

- triangulable group

- triangular group

- triangulated group

- triangulation group

- trigonalizing group

- triplewise group
- triply transitive group
- trunk group

- twisted group

- two group

- two-digit group

- two-dimensional group

- two-parameter group

- underlying group

- uniaxial group

- unicentral group

- unicoherent group

- uniformizable group

- uniformly decomposable group

- unifying group

- unimodular group

- unipotent group

- uniprimitive group

- unique group

- unirational group

- unit group

- unitarily restricted group
- unitary symmetry group - unitary transformation group
- unitriangular group

- universal group

- valuation group
- value group
- vector group

- verbally simple group

- vierbein group

- wallpaper group

- wave group

- weak cohomology group
- weak homology group - weakly mixing group
- weight group

- whole group

- zero-dimensional group

- zeroth group

English-Russian scientific dictionary > group
8 interest

сущ.

сокр. Int

1)

а) общ. интерес, заинтересованность

to be of interest to smb. — представлять интерес для кого-л.

to hold interest — поддерживать [удерживать\] интерес

strong interest — сильный интерес

Syn:

concern, curiosity

See:

consumer interest 1), indication of interest, interest group 1)

б) общ. увлечение, интересы

community of interest — сообщество [группа\] по интересам, сообщество интересов

special interest community — специальная группа по интересам

2) общ. выгода, польза, преимущество, интерес

to protect [defend, safeguard, guard\] smb.'s interests — защищать [отстаивать\] чьи-л. интересы

in smb's interests — в чьих-л. интересах

in (the) interest(s) of smb./smth. — в интересах кого-л./чего-л.

We are acting in the best interest of our customers. — Мы действуем в наилучших интересах наших клиентов.

to work in the interest(s) of humanity — трудиться на благо человечества

Syn:

advantage, benefit, good, profit

See:

consumer interest 2), director's interest 1), public interest, interest group 2), party in interest

3) общ., мн. круги (лица, объединенные общими деловыми или профессиональными интересами)

agricultural interests — сельскохозяйственные круги

banking interests — банковские круги

commercial interests — коммерческие круги

industrial interests — промышленные круги

powerful interests — влиятельные круги

moneyed interests — денежные [богатые, финансовые\] круги

wealthy interests — состоятельные [богатые\] круги

See:

special interest

4)

а) эк. доля, участие в собственности [прибыли\] (об участии во владении каким-л. имуществом или каким-л. предприятием; права собственности на какое-л. имущество или на часть в чем-л.)

to buy [purchase, acquire\] a controlling interest — покупать [приобретать\] контрольный пакет акций [контрольную долю\]

to sell a controlling interest — продавать контрольный пакет акций [контрольную долю\]

to own an interest — иметь долю, владеть долей (напр. в бизнесе)

half interest — половинная доля, половина

She owned a half interest in the home. — Ей принадлежало право собственности на половину дома.

to hold interest — владеть долей (в чем-л.)

30% interest — 30-процентная доля

He holds a 30% interest in the gold mine. — Он владеет 30-процентной долей в золотой шахте.

Syn:

share, stake

See:

director's interest 2), directors' interests, controlling interest, minority interest, majority interest, register of interests in shares, carried interest, interest policy 2), certificate of beneficial interest, long interest, open interest, put-to-call open interest, safeguarding interests, short interest, governmental interest

б) эк., юр. имущественное право (право лица владеть, пользоваться и распоряжаться каким-л. имуществом в пределах, установленных законом)

to disclaim [renounce\] interest — отказаться от права (собственности)

Interest may be a property right to land, but it's not a right to absolute ownership of land. — Имущественное право может быть правом собственности на землю, но оно не является абсолютным правом собственности на землю.

See:

1), shifting interest, beneficial interest, certificate of beneficial interest, register of interests in shares, shifting interest, unit of beneficial interest, insurable interest, dual interest insurance, single interest insurance, interest in tail

5)

а) фин., банк. процент, процентный доход (доход, получаемый с вложенного капитала и измеряемый как доля от его величины)

interest on deposits — процент по депозитам [вкладам\]

to bear [to yield, to carry, to produce\] interest — приносить процент [процентный доход\] ( о финансовом активе)

bearing a fixed rate of interest — c фиксированной процентной ставкой

The loan will carry interest of LIBOR plus 3.8 percent. — Заем принесет процент по ставке ЛИБОР плюс 3,8%.

to invest at interest — вкладывать деньги [инвестировать\] под проценты

to receive interests — получать проценты

receipt of interests — получение процентов

The interest accrued to our account. — На нашем счету накопились проценты.

to collect interest — взимать процент(ы)

collection of interest — взимание процентов

This is a flexible account that allows you to accrue interest on your balance with limited check writing. — Это гибкий счет, который позволяет вам получать проценты на остаток средств при ограниченной выписке чеков.

See:

after-tax interest, daily interest, and interest, interest coupon, interest in possession trust, interest income, interest period, interest return, interest yield, interest spread, interest warrant, interest-bearing, interest-free, interest-only strip, interest-paying, accreted interest, accrued interest, accumulated interest, added interest, annual interest, any-interest-date call, area of interest fund, bearing interest, bearing no interest, bond interest, broken period interest, carried interest, cash flow interest coverage ratio, cash interest coverage ratio, deferred interest bond, draw interest, earn interest, field of interest fund, foreign interest payment security, income from interest, liquidity preference theory of interest, separate trading of registered interest and principal of securities

б) фин., банк. (ссудный) процент (стоимость использования заемных денег; выражается в виде процентной доли от величины займа за определенный период)

to borrow at interest — занимать деньги под проценты

to borrow at high interest — занимать деньги под большие проценты

to lend at interest — давать взаймы под проценты

Banks create money and lend it at interest. — Банки создают деньги и ссужают их под процент.

a loan at interest — ссуда под проценты

to charge interests — начислять проценты

to pay [to pay out\] interests — платить [выплачивать\] проценты

to collect interest — взимать проценты

to calculate [to compute\] interest — вычислять [рассчитывать, подсчитывать\] проценты

computation of interest, calculation of interest, interest calculation, interest computation — расчет процентов

date from which interest is computed — дата, с которой начисляются [рассчитываются\] проценты

to compound interest — начислять сложные проценты

to reduce an interest rate — уменьшать ставку процента

interest payment, payment of interest — процентный платеж, процентная выплата, выплата процентов

interest per annum — годовой процент

excessive interest — чрезмерный процент

And, until you attain age 59½, sever employment, die or become disabled, the loans will continue to accrue interest. — И, до тех пор, пока вы не достигнете возраста 59,5 лет, прекратите работать, умрете или станете нетрудоспособным, по кредитам будут продолжать начисляться проценты.

Under Late Payment Legislation, for business-to-business debts, you can recover interest at 4% above the base rate. — В соответствии с законодательством о просроченных платежах, для долговых операций между предприятиями вы можете взыскивать процент в размере базовой процентной ставки плюс 4%.

See:

interest rate, bank interest, days of interest, deferred interest, interest on interest, interest amount, past due interest bond, interest on interest, interest policy 1), add-on interest, annual interest, balloon interest, Boston interest, compound interest, compound interest bond, compound interest formula, covered interest arbitrage, cum interest, discount interest, exact interest, exact day interest, ex-interest, future value interest factor, gross interest, imputed interest, net interest, net interest cost, New York interest, simple interest, simple interest formula, interest discount

в) фин., банк. = interest rate

See:

consumer interest 3), interest allowed, interest parity, interest risk, interest sensitive, interest-induced wealth effect, bank interest, base rate of interest, cross-currency interest rate swap, current interest, effective annual rate of interest, effective interest, fixed interest, Fixed Interest Savings Certificates, fixed interest security, illegal interest, loanable funds theory of interest, monetary theory of interest, nominal interest

г) общ. избыток, излишек; навар ( о щедрой благодарности)

to repay smb. with interest — отплатить кому-л. с лихвой

She returned our favour with interest. — Она щедро отблагодарила нас за оказанную ей любезность.

* * *
interest; Int 1) процент: сумма, уплачиваемая должником кредитору за пользование деньгами последнего; стоимость использования денег; выражается в виде процентной ставки за определенный период, обычно год; 2) участие в капитале; капиталовложение; акция; титул собственности.
* * *

Проценты/участие (в капитале)
. Цена, выплачиваемая за получение денежного кредита. Выражается в виде процентной ставки на определенный период времени и отражает курс обмена текущего потребления на будущее потребление. Также: доля в собственности/право собственности . интерес; вещные права; имущественные права; пай Инвестиционная деятельность .
* * *

Международное страхование

интерес

выражение главного содержания отношения данного лица к имуществу, которое является объектом страхования, права на него или обязательству к нему

-----

Банки/Банковские операции

процент, процентный доход

см. - per cent

Англо-русский экономический словарь > interest
9 genius

ˈdʒi:njəs сущ.
1) мн. - genii гений, дух It seemed as if the Genius of the Weather sat in mournful meditation on the threshold. (Dickens, Christm. Carol) ≈ Создавалось впечатление, что Дух Погоды в скорбном раздумье сидит на пороге. a good genius ≈ добрый гений (человека) a evil genius ≈ злой гений (человека) Syn: spirit
1.
2) только ед. одаренность;
гениальность to demonstrate, show genius ≈ проявлять гениальность rare genius ≈ редкая, исключительная одаренность a spark of genius ≈ проблеск гениальности a man of genius ≈ гениальный человек Syn: gift
1., talent
3) мн. geniuses гений, гениальный человек, гениальная личность artistic genius ≈ гениальный актер budding genius ≈ юное дарование inventive genius ≈ гениальный изобретатель mathematical genius ≈ гениальный математик mechanical genius ≈ гениальный механик military genius ≈ военный гений musical genius ≈ гениальный музыкант
4) талант, склонность He had a genius for getting along with boys. ≈ Он обладал талантом прекрасно ладить с ребятами. Mr. Gladstone has an extraordinary genius for finance. ≈ У мистера Гладстона был талант финансиста. He has a genius for getting into trouble. ≈ У него особый талант попадать во всякие переделки. Syn: penchant
5) мн. geniuses а) дух (времени, нации и т. п.) the genius of the time ≈ дух времени the genius of our constitution ≈ дух нашей конституции the genius of our tongue ≈ дух, специфика нашего языка This flexibility was foreign to the genius of the Spaniard. ≈ Эта уступчивость была чужда духу испанца. б) чувства, настроения, связанные с каким-л. местом одаренность;
гениальность - a man of * гениальный человек - Goethe had * Гете был гениальным писателем - the impress of * печать гениальности - it is a work of * это гениальное произведение - there's * in the way this was painted эта картина была написана гениально (pl -niuses) гений, гениальный человек, гениальная личность - Shakespeare was a true * Шекспир был поистине гением (тк. в ед. ч.) талант;
склонность;
способность - * for /to/ acting актерский талант - to have a * for music обладать большими музыкальными способностями - he has a * for making friends у него особый талант заводить друзей /сходиться с людьми/, он гений общения - he's got a * for saying the wrong thing он вечно говорит не то, что следует( pl -nii) гений, дух - good * добрый дух /гений/ - tutelar(y) * ангел-хранитель - he is my evil * он мой злой гений (pl -niuses) чувства, настроения, связанные с каким-л. местом (pl -niuses) дух (века, времени, языка, закона, нации и т. п.) - the * of the Renaissance period дух эпохи возрождения - the French * дух французского народа - war is repugnant to the * of the people война противна духу народа - the * of our langauge is its use of short words which do not change their endings специфика нашего языка состоит в употреблении коротких слов, окончания которых не изменяются genius (pl ses) гений, гениальный человек, гениальная личность ~ (pl genii) гений, дух;
good (evil) genius добрый (злой) дух, добрый (злой) гений ~ (pl ses) дух (века, времени, нации, языка, закона) ~ (pl ses) чувства, настроения, связанные с (каким-л.) местом ~ (тк. sing) одаренность;
гениальность;
a man of genius гениальный человек ~ (pl genii) гений, дух;
good (evil) genius добрый (злой) дух, добрый (злой) гений ~ (тк. sing) одаренность;
гениальность;
a man of genius гениальный человек man: ~ of family знатный человек;
амер. семейный человек;
man of genius гениальный человек

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > genius
10 genius

[ʹdʒi:nıəs] n
1. тк. sing одарённость; гениальность

a men of genius - гениальный человек

Goethe had genius - Гёте был гениальным писателем

the impress of genius - печать гениальности

it is a work of genius - это гениальное произведение

there's genius in the way this was painted - эта картина была написана гениально

2. (pl -niuses) гений, гениальный человек, гениальная личность

Shakespeare was a true genius - Шекспир был поистине гением

3. тк. sing талант; склонность; способность

genius for /to/ acting - актёрский талант

to have a genius for music - обладать большими музыкальными способностями

he has a genius for making friends - у него особый талант заводить друзей /сходиться с людьми/, он гений общения

he's got a genius for saying the wrong thing - он вечно говорит не то, что следует

4. (pl -nii) гений, дух

good genius - добрый дух /гений/

tutelar(y) genius - ангел-хранитель

he is my evil genius - он мой злой гений

5. (pl -niuses) чувства, настроения, связанные с каким-л. местом

6. (pl -niuses) дух (века, времени, языка, закона, нации и т. п.)

the genius of the Renaissance period - дух эпохи Возрождения

the French genius - дух французского народа

war is repugnant to the genius of the people - война противна духу народа

the genius of our language is its use of short words which do not change their endings - специфика нашего языка состоит в употреблении коротких слов, окончания которых не изменяются

НБАРС > genius
11 charge

1. сущ.
1) общ. нагрузка, загрузка

2)

а) общ. обязанности, ответственность; руководство

COMBS:

to be in charge of smth. — отвечать за что-л.

He is in charge of recruitment. — Он отвечает за набор персонала.

No one is in charge of council spending. — Никто не отвечает за расходы совета.

She was put in charge of the council reorganization. — Ее назначили руководить процессом реорганизации совета.

to take charge of smth. — заботиться о чем-л., контролировать что-л.

See:

accountant-in-charge

б) общ. забота, попечение; надзор, наблюдение (за кем-л.); хранение (какого-л. имущества)

COMBS:

children in charge of a nurse — дети под присмотром няни

Mary was put in charge of the child. — Мери поручили присматривать за ребенком.

3)

а) общ. подопечный

young charges — дети на попечении (кого-л.)

See:

child in care

б) религ. паства

4)

а) общ. указание, предписание; приказ; наказ

Syn:

command 1. 1) а), injunction 1. 1) а)

б) юр. напутствие судьи присяжным

5)

а) эк. плата (за услуги, товары); комиссия ( за услуги); сбор, налог

ATTRIBUTES:

additional charge, extra charge — дополнительная плата, надбавка

annual charge — годовая плата, годовой сбор

hourly charge — часовая плата, почасовая ставка

one-time charge — разовая плата, разовый сбор

minimum charge — минимальная плата, минимальный сбор

reasonable charge — разумная плата

reduced charge — сниженная [пониженная\] плата

variable charge — переменная плата

exorbitant charge — очень высокая цена, чрезмерная [непомерная\] цена; очень высокая плата

base charge — базовая плата, основная расценка

Member charge is $60. Non-member charge is $70. — Цена [плата\] для членов — $60. Цена [плата\] для лиц, не являющихся членами, — $70.

editing charge — плата за редактирование [за редакторскую обработку\] (материала)

interest charge — проценты, платежи по процентам, процентные платежи

maintenance charge — плата за обслуживание

parking charge — плата за парковку

shipping charge — плата за перевозку [транспортировку\]

tuition charge — плата за обучение

veterinary charge — плата за ветеринарное обслуживание

water charge — плата за воду

energy charge — плата за электроэнергию

gas charge — плата за газ

COMBS:

charge(s) for (smth.) — плата за (что-л.)

charge for engineering — плата за проектно-конструкторские работы

There will be no charge for installation. — Установка будет осуществлена бесплатно.

at no charge, free of charge — бесплатно, даром

at a charge of $30.00 — за плату в размере $30.00

at a moderate charge — за умеренную плату, по умеренной цене

charge for/to (smb.) — плата [цена\] для (кого-л.)

The charge for students is $8. — Плата для студентов — $8.

charge per person — плата с (одного) человека, цена на (одного) человека, цена с человека

The maximum charge per day is $70. — Максимальная плата за день [в день\] составляет $70.

door charge, charge at the door, charge at the gate — плата при входе, плата на месте

The charge at the door for those not registered is $20.00. — Для незарегистрированных плата при входе составляет $20.00.

to reverse [transfer\] (the) charges — сделать звонок за счет другой стороны

to levy charges — взимать платежи, взыскивать платежи

to meet charges — покрывать расходы

See:

accessorial charges, activity charge, additional colour charge, administrative charge 1), 2), 3), admission charge, allowable charge, bank charges, banking charges, bounced check charge, brokerage charge, broker's charge, carrying charge 2), charge for storage, charges for delivery 2), charges forward, commission charge, commodity charge, community charge, congestion charge, contingent deferred sales charge, cost of insurance charge, cover charge, customer charge, deferred sales charge, delinquency charge, delivery charge, demand charge, demurrage charge, detention charge, distribution charge 1), early redemption charge, early repayment charge, early surrender charge, effluent charge, emission charge, excess mileage charge, finance charge, fixed charge 2), freight charges, handling charges, initial charge, insufficient funds charge, landing charge 2), late charge, late payment charge, load charge, management charge 1), 2), meter charge, mortgage indemnity charge, non-sufficient funds charge, NSF charge, passenger charge, passenger facility charge, penalty charge, policy charge, port charges, position charge, postage charge, postal charge, prepayment charge, reasonable and customary charge, redemption charge, rent charge, rental charge, returned check charge, sale charge, sales charge, salvage charges, service charge, sewage charge, space charge, storage charge 1), superannuation guarantee charge, surrender charge, take-off charge, talent charge, ten-year charge, terminal charge, transaction charge, transport charge, transportation charge, usage charge, user charge, usual and customary charge, usual, customary and reasonable charge, usual, customary and reasonable charge 2), usual, customary and reasonable charge, usual, customary and reasonable charge

б) эк. затраты, расходы

ATTRIBUTES:

charges paid — расходы оплачены

charges prepaid — расходы оплачены заранее

one-time charge — единовременный расход

incurred charges — понесенные расходы [издержки\]; произведенные затраты

shipping charge — затраты [расходы\] на транспортировку, затраты [расходы\] по перевозке

COMBS:

at his own charge — за его (собственный) счет

all charges included — включая все затраты

to incur charges — понести расходы

Syn:

expense 1. 2), cost 1. 2), а

See:

accrued charge, carrying charge 1), charges for delivery 1), deferred charge, departmental charges, depreciation charges, distribution charge 2), extraordinary charge, landing charge 1), management charge 2), noncash charge, non-recurring charge, overhead charges, packing charges, period charges, storage charge 2), warehouse charge 1) account of charges

в) учет занесение [запись\] на счет; запись в долг, долг; дебетовая запись, запись по дебету ( счета по учету расходов)

There were many charges on his estate. — У него было много долгов.

This creates a charge ( debit entry) to the account. — Это приводит к дебетовой записи по счету.

A one time charge is a charge against earnings that is unusual in nature and not expected to reoccur.

See:

balancing charge, charge buyer, debit 1. 1) chargeback

6) общ. атака, нападение, наступление

to lead [make\] a charge against — идти в атаку против кого-л.

to fight off [repel\] a charge — отражать атаку [нападение\]

7)

а) юр. обвинение

ATTRIBUTES:

baseless charge — необоснованное обвинение

price-fixing charge — обвинение в фиксации цен(ы)*

COMBS:

charge of fraud — обвинение в мошенничестве

charge of infringement — обвинение в нарушении

The minister tried to answer the Opposition charges of corruption. — Министр пытался ответить на обвинения в коррупции, выдвинутые оппозицией.

They trumped up various charges against her. — Они сфабриковали против нее целый ворох обвинений.

to bring [to make\] a charge — предъявить обвинение

to bring a charge against the police — предъявить обвинение полиции

to prefer a charge — выдвигать обвинение

to press the charges — выдвинуть обвинения; обвинить

to substantiate a charge — подкреплять обвинение доказательствами

The judge dismissed all charges. — Судья снял все обвинения.

See:

administrative charge 4)

б) юр., разг. обвиняемый

One by one the "charges" were brought in and set before him. — Обвиняемых вводили одного за другим и ставили перед ним.

8) фин., банк. залог ( актива в обеспечение кредита)

See:

fixed charge 1), floating charge, specific charge, chargee, chargor, security 2) mortgage 1.
2. гл.
1) общ. заряжать (оружие, аккумулятор и т. д.)

2)

а) общ. нагружать, загружать (уголь в топку и т. п.)

б) общ. насыщать, наполнять (напр., воду минеральными веществами, воздух парами и т. д.)

в) общ. заполнять, наполнять; пронизывать; обременять

3) общ. поручать, давать поручение, возлагать (ответственность и т. п.)

They charged him with the job of finding a new meeting place. — Они поручили ему найти новое место для собраний.

The committee is charged with the task of examining witnesses. — Комитету было дано задание проверить доказательства.

party to be charged — сторона, обязанная по договору

4)

а) общ. указывать, предписывать; приказывать, требовать

I charge you not to go. — Я требую, чтобы вы остались.

б) юр. напутствовать присяжных ( о судье)

в) религ. наставлять паству

5) эк. назначать [запрашивать, просить\] цену ( на товар или услугу), взимать плату

to charge up — завышать цену

to charge an extra fee — взимать дополнительную плату

They charged us ten dollars for it. — Они взяли с нас за это десять долларов.

6)

а) эк. записывать в долг [на счет\]

to charge off — списывать со счета

to charge smth. on smb. — взимать, взыскивать

to charge forward — взыскивать наложенным платежом

Charge the goods against [to\] my account. — Запишите эти вещи на мой счет.

б) учет дебетовать счет ( сделать дебетовую запись на счете)

The journal entry will charge ( debit) your operating account (the funding source) and credit your capital equipment account. — Эта бухгалтерская проводка приведет к дебетовой записи по счету источников финансирования и к кредитовой записи по счету капитального оборудования.

See:

debit

7)

а) общ. порицать, осуждать; обвинять

to charge with a crime — обвинять в совершении преступления

They charge him with armed robbery. — Его обвиняют в вооруженном ограблении.

Opposition charged the Minister with acting too slowly. — Оппозиция осудила медлительность министра.

б) общ. возлагать ответственность, приписывать

to charge smb's failure to negligence — приписать чей-л. провал халатности

* * *
noun 1) плата, денежный сбор; 2) залог активов для получения кредита (конкретного актива или всех активов компании); 3) расход; 4) комиссия за услуги. v 1) дебетовать счет; 2) сделать дебитовую запись; 3) купить в кредит по счету у продавца.
* * *

долговое обязательство; залог; обеспечение; обременение; начисление; сбор; плата
. . Словарь экономических терминов .

Англо-русский экономический словарь > charge
12 circuit

1) схема; цепь; контур

2) линия

3) канал

4) сеть

•

- active pause circuit
- adapter circuit
- adjustment circuit
- alive circuit
- announcing circuit
- anode circuit
- antisidetone circuit
- asynchronous circuit
- automatic reset-data circuit
- automatic ringdown circuit
- automatic start circuit
- auxiliary circuit
- balanced circuit
- balanced-wire circuit
- balancing circuit
- band-switching circuit
- basic circuit
- black-level restoring circuit
- black-level stretch circuit
- bootstrap circuit
- branch circuit
- branched circuit
- bridge antisidetone circuit
- building-out circuit
- built-up circuit
- Buttler circuit
- bypass circuit
- cached circuit
- call circuit
- capacitor-coupled circuit
- capacitor-switched circuit
- capacitor-switching circuit
- central-battery circuit
- chain-type connection circuit
- character generator large-scale integration circuit
- charge-coupled device circuit
- check parity circuit
- checkout circuit
- chrominance matrix circuit
- chrominance separation circuit
- chrominance takeoff circuit
- clamp-on circuit
- closed circuit
- coarse phasing circuit
- coaxial circuit
- coincidence circuit
- color-balance circuit
- color-indexing circuit
- color-purity circuit
- combinational-circuit circuit
- combined-supply circuit
- common-base circuit
- common-battery circuit
- common-collector circuit
- common-drain circuit
- common-emitter circuit
- common-gate circuit
- common-source circuit
- common-user circuit
- communication circuit
- comparing circuit
- compensating antisidetone circuit
- complemental metal-oxide-semiconductor circuit
- composite circuit
- conductor-bundled static wire circuit
- conference circuit
- connecting circuit
- constant-closed circuit
- contactor-relay circuit
- continental circuit
- convergence circuit
- cord circuit
- correcting circuit
- Costas circuit
- counter-coupling circuit
- counting-down circuit
- coupled circuit
- cross-bus matrix circuit
- crossed-waveguide circuit
- cue circuit
- cutoff circuit
- Darlingtone circuit
- data circuit
- data-transmission circuit
- dc restoration circuit
- decoder circuit
- delay circuit
- demodulation circuit
- dial-up circuit
- diamond circuit
- differencing circuit
- differential-frequency circuit
- digital circuit
- digital-excitation circuit
- digital-leased circuit
- diode-clamping circuit
- diode-clipping circuit
- diode-stabilitron circuit
- direct international circuit
- direct-connection circuit
- direct-transit international circuit
- direct-wire circuit
- double half-wave circuit
- double-ended cord circuit
- double-loop circuit
- dual circuit
- earth circuit
- earthed circuit
- echo-absorption circuit
- edge derivation circuit
- electric circuit
- electronic circuit
- elementary circuit
- encoding circuit
- energized circuit
- engineering circuit
- equivalent circuit
- error-subtracting circuit
- external circuit
- fallback circuit
- feed circuit
- feedback circuit
- fiber-optic circuit
- fire-control circuit
- fixed-virtual circuit
- flexible circuit
- flexible-stage circuit
- flywheel circuit
- forked circuit
- four-wire circuit
- frame scanning circuit
- frequency-changing circuit
- frequency-protection circuit
- full-accessible circuit
- full-period allocated circuit
- functional-switching circuit
- gallium-arsenide integrated circuit
- gating circuit
- generating circuit
- Gilbert circuit
- Grets circuit
- grid circuit
- ground-return circuit
- grouping circuit
- half-bridge circuit
- half-wave circuit
- hardened circuit
- head circuit
- HF-correction circuit
- holding circuit
- horizontal deflection circuit
- hybrid circuit
- hypothetical reference circuit
- idle lighting limiting circuit
- inclined adjustment circuit
- incoming circuit
- independent circuit
- inductive circuit
- input circuit
- input-by-output matrix circuit
- inquiry circuit
- integrated circuit
- integrating circuit
- interchange circuit
- interface-integrated circuit
- interferenced circuit
- interferencing circuit
- international leased circuit
- interstage coupling circuit
- invertor circuit
- ISDN echo cancellation circuit
- isochronic circuit
- Jiakoletto circuit
- junction circuit
- Karp circuit
- keep-alive circuit
- key section power circuit
- killer circuit
- ladder circuit
- lamp circuit
- large-scale integration circuit
- latched circuit
- LCR circuit
- lead changeover circuit
- LF-correction circuit
- line circuit
- linear circuit
- link circuit
- live circuit
- local circuit
- lock-in circuit
- locking circuit
- lock-out circuit
- long circuit
- long-distance circuit
- longitudinal circuit
- loop circuit
- lossless resonant circuit
- L-shaped circuit
- magnetic convergence circuit
- main supply circuit
- make circuit
- Marx circuit
- match circuit
- matching circuit
- matrix circuit
- message circuit
- microelectronic circuit
- microphone supply circuit
- multidrop circuit
- multijunctor circuit
- multiloop circuit
- multipoint circuit
- muting circuit
- neodymium magnetic circuit
- neutral circuit
- neutralization circuit
- neutralizing circuit
- noise-rejecting circuit
- noise-suicide circuit
- nonlinear circuit
- NOT circuit
- on-call circuit
- open circuit
- optoelectronic integrated circuit
- OR circuit
- order wire circuits
- OR-ELSE circuit
- oscillating circuit
- oscillation circuit
- output circuit
- output voltage tracking circuit
- packaged circuit
- paging circuit
- parallel circuit
- partially accessible circuit
- peaking circuit
- periodic closed circuit
- phantom circuit
- phase comparating circuit
- phase compensating circuit
- phase-shift circuit
- phase-substitution circuit
- physical circuit
- pilot circuit
- pilot-make-busy circuit
- planar circuit
- point-to-point circuit
- polling circuit
- polyphase circuit
- power circuit
- power-supply circuit
- precision phasing circuit
- primary circuit
- printed circuit
- private leased circuit
- protection circuit
- pulse-phase control circuit
- push-to-talk circuit
- push-to-type circuit
- quenching circuit
- quiet-tuning circuit
- radial supply circuit
- radio circuit
- RC circuit
- reactance control circuit
- reading circuit
- rectification circuit
- reference circuit
- rejecting circuit
- relay cutout circuit
- remote control circuit
- remote-ring circuit
- repeat circuit
- reset circuit
- resonance circuit
- resonant circuit
- reverse circuit
- reverse diode circuit
- ring circuit
- ringing circuit
- sample-and-hold circuit
- scaling circuit
- Scott circuit
- secondary circuit
- section substitution circuit
- selecting circuit
- selective circuit
- self-locked circuit
- series circuit
- series-oscillating circuit
- series-parallel circuit
- series-peaking circuit
- series-tuned circuit
- shaping circuit
- shaved single frequency circuit
- short circuit
- shunt circuit
- shunting circuit
- shunt-peaking circuit
- side circuit
- signal circuit
- signal processing circuit
- signal recovery circuit
- single-current circuit
- single-ended push-pull circuit
- single-frequency resonance circuit
- single-phase bridge circuit
- single-phase circuit
- snap-acting circuit
- solving circuit
- sound-program circuit
- spark-safe circuit
- speech circuit
- speed regulating circuit
- squaring circuit
- stabilizer circuit
- stable circuit
- stage circuit
- stage control circuit
- standard cable circuit
- standard circuit
- standby circuit
- stenode circuit
- storage large-scale integration circuit
- storage locking circuit
- straightforward circuit
- strap magnetic circuit
- strip-line circuit
- super large scale integration circuit
- superimposed circuit
- superposed circuit
- supply circuit
- sweep circuit
- switched circuit
- switching circuit
- symistor control circuit
- synchronous circuit
- tail circuit
- talk-back circuit
- tandem data circuit
- tank circuit
- tapped magnetic circuit
- tapped stage circuit
- telecommunication circuit
- telecommunication-protection circuit
- telegraph circuit
- telegraph grade circuit
- telegraph signal generating circuit
- telephone circuit
- telephone signal generating circuit
- telesignaling receiving circuit
- telesignaling sending circuit
- television circuit
- terminal circuit
- test circuit
- testing circuit
- third circuit
- three-loop circuit
- three-phase input circuit
- three-wire circuit
- through circuit
- thyristor control circuit
- time protection circuit
- time-delay circuit
- time-interval protection circuit
- time-setting circuit
- timing circuit
- toll circuit
- touch sensing circuit
- touch tone dial circuit
- transformer substitution circuit
- transformer-coupled circuit
- transistor clipping circuit
- transistor collector circuit
- transistor control circuit
- transistor protection circuit
- tributary circuit
- triode clamp circuit
- trunk circuit
- T-shaped circuit
- tuned circuit
- twelve-pulse circuit
- two-frequency resonance circuit
- two-loop circuit
- two-wire-ground circuit
- uniform circuit
- unstable circuit
- untapped circuit
- untapped magnetic circuit
- U-shaped circuit
- variometer controlling circuit
- video circuit
- virtual circuit
- voice circuit
- voltage multiplying circuit
- voltage sensor circuit
- watching output circuit
- wideband circuit
- wire circuit
- wired circuit

English-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > circuit
13 Section II. Concluding and Transitional Provisions

1. The Constitution of the Russian Federation shall come into force from the moment of its official publication according to the results of a nationwide referendum.
The day of the nationwide referendum of December 12, 1993 shall be considered to be the day of adopting the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Simultaneously The Constitution of Russia (Fundamental Law) of the Russian Federation – Russia, adopted on April 12, 1978 with all amendments and changes, shall become invalid. In case of non-compliance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation of the provisions of the Federal treaty – the Treaty on the Division of Subjects of Jurisdiction and Powers Between the Federal Bodies of State Power of the Russian Federation and the Bodies of Authority of the Sovereign Republics within the Russian Federation, the Treaty on the Division of Subjects of Jurisdiction and Powers Between the Federal Bodies of State Power of the Russian Federation and the Bodies of Authority of the Territories, Regions, Cities of Moscow and St. Petersburg of the Russian Federation, the Treaty on the Division of Subjects of Jurisdiction and Powers Between the Federal Bodies of State Power of the Russian Federation and the Bodies of Authority of the Autonomous Region, and Autonomous Areas within the Russian Federation, and also other treaties concluded between the federal bodies of state authority of the Russian Federation and bodies of state authority of the subjects of the Russian Federation, treaties between the bodies of state authority of the subjects of the Russian Federation, the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation shall be applicable. 2. The laws and other legal acts acting in the territory of the Russian Federation before the given Constitution comes into force shall be applied in that part which does not contradict the Constitution of the Russian Federation. 3. The President of the Russian Federation, elected according to The Constitution of Russia (Fundamental Law) of the Russian Federation – Russia, since the given Constitution comes into force, since carry out the powers fixed in it until the term of office for which he was elected expires. 4. The Council of Ministers (Government) of the Russian Federation from the moment when the given Constitution comes into force shall acquire the rights, obligations and responsibilities of the Government of the Russian Federation fixed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and since then shall be called the Government of the Russian Federation. 5. The courts of the Russian Federation shall administer justice according to their powers fixed by the given Constitution. After the Constitution comes into force, the judges of all the courts of the Russian Federation shall retain their powers until the term they were elected for expires. Vacant positions shall be filled in according to the rules fixed by the given Constitution. 6. Until the adoption and coming into force of the federal law establishing the rules for considering cases by a court of jury, the existing rules of court examination of corresponding cases shall be preserved. Until the criminal procedure legislation of the Russian Federation is brought into conformity with the provisions of the present Constitution, the previous rules for arrest, detention and keeping in custody of people suspected of committing crime shall be preserved. 7. The Council of the Federation of the first convocation and the State Duma of the first convocation shall be elected for a period of two years. 8. The Council of the Federation shall meet in its first sitting on the thirtieth day after its election. The first sitting of the Council of the Federation shall be opened by the President of the Russian Federation. 9. A deputy of the State Duma of the first convocation may be simultaneously a member of the Government of the Russian Federation. The provisions of the present Constitution on the immunity of deputies in that part which concerns the actions (inaction) connected with fulfillment of office duties shall not extend to the deputies of the State Duma, members of the Government of the Russian Federation. The deputies of the Council of the Federation of the first convocation shall exercise their powers on a non-permanent basis. __________ <На русском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (Russian)"]Раздел II. Заключительные и переходные положения[/ref]> <На немецком языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (German)"]Abschnitt II. Die Schluss- und Uebergangsbestimmungen[/ref]> <На французском языке см. [ref dict="The Constitution of Russia (French)"]Titre II. Les Dispositions finales et transitoires[/ref]>

The Constitution of Russia. English-Russian dictionary > Section II. Concluding and Transitional Provisions
14 play

I [pleɪ] n
1) пьеса, спектакль, представление

The play is set in a small town. — Действие пьесы происходит в маленьком городке.

The play had a long run. — Пьеса долго не сходила со сцены.

I was taken by the spirit of the play. — Меня увлекла основная идея пьесы.

The play was first given in Paris. — Эта пьеса была впервые поставлена в Париже.

- a historical play

- musical play
- one-act play
- two-act play
- broadcast play
- new play
- two-character play
- well-received play
- terribly dragged out play
- play about smth
- play of Oscar Wild
- one of the finest plays of our period
- play produced by smb
- play set in ancient Rome
- characters of a
- plot of a play
- rehearsal of a play
- one's opinion on the play
- role in the play
- described in a play
- act in a play
- cut a play
- dress a play
- get the play across to the audience
- intend a play for the screen
- find many faults with the play
- license the play to be performed
- put a play on the stage
- put a play on again
- see a play
- talk about a new play
- tour the play
- work over a play
- write music for the play
- play to see
- play opens
- play got rave reviews
2) игра, действие, забава

It's child's play. — Это очень просто. /Это лишь детская забава.

Compared with yours my present work is sheer play. — По сравнению с вашей работой, моя теперешняя работа - простая забава.

He made a big play for this girl. — Он изо всех сил старался понравиться этой девушке.

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. — ◊ Мешай дело с бездельем, проживешь век с весельем.

- interesting play
- double play
- team play
- word play
- children's plays
- play of light and shadow
- play of forces
- play of words
- play of the waves
- play of the diamond
- play of colours
- lively play of fancy
- play on the quotation from
- children at play
- full of play
- work and play
- in full play
- be at play
- be out of play
- begin the play
- cheat at play
- come into play
- express oneself in play
- give free play to one's fancy
- make play with one's stick
- say smth in play
- win a match by good play
- play began
•

CHOICE OF WORDS:

see acting, I. n
II [pleɪ] v
играть

- play football

- play the piano

- play with smb
- play with a doll
- play ball

- play well

- play a joke on smb

- play with fire

- when the cat is away the mice will play

USAGE:

(1.) В отличие от русского играть на чем-либо, играть во что-либо, английский глагол to play 1. употребляется в обоих случаях без предлога. С названиями игр (играть в какую-либо игру) соответствующее существительное употребляется без артикля: to play chess (hide-and-seek, ball, dominoes, cards, football) играть в шахматы (прятки, мяч, домино, карты, футбол). С названиями музыкальных инструментов (играть на каком-либо инструменте) соответствующее существительное употребляется с определенным артиклем: to play the violin (the piano) играть на скрипке (на пианино). (2.) Глагол to play 2. употребляется с предлогами: to play with a kitten играть с котенком; to play with a pencil вертеть в руках карандаш; to play on smb's nerves играть у кого-либо на нервах

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > play
15 ad interim

1. лат. тем временем

in the interim — тем временем

interim period — время удовлетворения заявки

2. лат. временно; на данное время

interim status — временный статус

interim receipt — временная расписка

interim committee — временный комитет

interim guide — временный разделитель

interim storage — временное хранилище

3. лат. временный

ad interim report — промежуточный доклад

interim order — временное распоряжение

interim protection — временная защита

interim restoration — временная пломба

interim commission — временная комиссия

interim agreement — временное соглашение

Синонимический ряд:

temporary (adj.) acting; interim; pro tem; pro tempore; supply; temporary

English-Russian base dictionary > ad interim
16 genius

1. n тк. одарённость; гениальность

a men of genius — гениальный человек

Goethe had genius — Гёте был гениальным писателем

borderland between genius and insanity — грань между гениальностью и безумием

2. n гений, гениальный человек, гениальная личность

Shakespeare was a true genius — Шекспир был поистине гением

in no sense a genius — отнюдь не гений

vagrancies of a genius — причуды гения

versatile genius — разносторонний гений

creation of genius — гениальное произведение

the height of his genius — расцвет его гения

3. n тк. талант; склонность; способность

genius for acting — актёрский талант

a race fertile in genius — народ, богатый талантами

4. n гений, дух

good genius — добрый дух

genius loci — добрый гений

sublime genius — величайший гений

the stamp of genius — печать гения

the hallmark of genius — печать гения

a neglected genius — гений, не получивший признания

5. n дух

the genius of the Renaissance period — дух эпохи Возрождения

the French genius — дух французского народа

Синонимический ряд:

1. astuteness (noun) astuteness; discernment; insight; perspicacity; wisdom

2. fire (noun) fire; inspiration

3. gift (noun) aptness; bent; bump; faculty; flair; gift; head; inclination; instinct; knack; nose; set; talent; turn

4. intellect (noun) ability; acumen; aptitude; brains; brilliance; intellect; potential; precocity; propensity; sagacity; wit

5. intellectual (noun) intellectual; master; virtuoso

6. prodigy (noun) adept; brain; prodigy

7. spirit (noun) genie; guardian angel; spirit

Антонимический ряд:

dolt; dullness; foolishness; ignorance; imbecility; inability; incapacity; incompetence; stupidity

English-Russian base dictionary > genius
17 play a (or the) part

   1) игpaть poль (тж. play a или the role)

    Last year's bad weather played a large part in pushing food prices higher. As we move toward the st century, we face a period of unparalleled social, technological and economic change. Europe will be at the center of these changes, and Japanese companies in Europe will be playing a major part (Time). Darman who played a key role in persuading Bush to abandon his no-new-taxes pledge won't discuss specific tax increases (Fortune)

   2) игpaть poль, пpитвopятьcя, дeйcтвoвaть oбмaнным путём (тж. act a part)

    He was a poser... forever acting a part, striving to create an impression, to draw attention to himself (F. Norris). I didn't want to be chummy. I couldn't play the part (S. Chaplin)

Concise English-Russian phrasebook > play a (or the) part

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на русский

period acting

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на русский

period acting

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